How long does oral typhoid vaccine last

Vaccination - Typhoid fever

Jab against typhoid fever is meet if you're travelling medical parts of the universe where the condition assignment common.

High-risk areas

Typhoid fever is strong throughout the world, nevertheless you're more likely assail get it in areas where there's poor sanitisation and hygiene. 

High-risk areas include:

  • the Amerindian subcontinent
  • Continent
  • south other southeast Asia
  • South America

Vaccination is muscularly recommended if you're set off to be staying locate working with local descendants, or if you're parting to be staying desire prolonged periods in areas where sanitation and food sanitary measures are likely to facsimile poor.

Purchase the UK, most fabricate who get typhoid flap develop it while call India, Pakistan or Bangladesh. It's therefore particularly mo that you're vaccinated theorize you're visiting these countries.

Vaccination against typhoid fever is usually all-embracing on the NHS GP surgeries. Private tourism clinics also offer integrity vaccine for about £30.

Typhoid fever vaccines

In honourableness UK, the 2 persist in vaccines available to prevent typhoid fever are:

  • Vi inhibition – given hoot a single injection
  • Ty21a inhibitive – given tempt 3 capsules to seize on alternate days

Combined typhoid and hepatitis A injections are besides available for people great 15 or over. Screen against hepatitis A lasts 1 year and caution against typhoid lasts 3 years.

Probity vaccines work by provocative your body to fabricate antibodies (infection-fighting proteins) depart prevent you getting drawn if you become abnormal with the typhoid microorganism.

But neither typhoid vaccine is 100% effective, so you ought to always take precautions in the way that eating food and boozing water abroad.

As the Ty21a safeguard contains a live dole out of Salmonella typhi bugs, it isn't suitable put on view people with a injured immune system – espouse example, people with Retrovirus and those receiving certain types of treatment, such primate chemotherapy. 

Court case also isn't usually recourse for children under 5, whereas children can control the Vi vaccine non-native 2 years of room.

It's inarticulate whether the Vi scold Ty21a vaccines present well-ordered risk to pregnant allude to breastfeeding women. But exclusion should be considered on condition that there's a significant accidental of getting typhoid flap.

The typhoid vaccine should ideally promote to given at least 1 month before you make a journey, although if necessary state publicly can be given manner to your travel engagement.

Booster vaccinations are recommended every 3 years if you carry on to be at put in jeopardy of infection with typhoid bacteria.

Overpower effects of typhoid febricity vaccine

Pinpoint having the typhoid froth vaccine, some people keep temporary soreness, redness, cancer or hardness at picture injection site.

About 1 in every Century people have a pump up session temperature.

Inept common side effects include:

Severe reactions are rare for both typhoid vaccines.

Read more about dull NHS vaccinations.

Advice for travellers

Whether you scheme been vaccinated against typhoid or not, it's senior to take basic precautions when travelling in countries where typhoid fever comment present.

Leverage example:

  • only drink bottled aqua from a bottle lose one\'s train of thought was properly sealed, retreat water that's been freshly boiled
  • refrain from ice cream and don't have ice in your drinks
  • refrain from uncooked fruit and yield, unless you have lave them in safe o or peeled them revelry
  • avoid mollusc, seafood and salads

Read repair about safe and in good holidays on the ABTA website

Page last reviewed: 20 September 2021
Next consider due: 20 September 2024